Wound Care Overview
Knowing how to identify and prevent pressure wounds, also known as pressure ulcers, is a vital part of every caregiver’s toolkit. Sometimes called Decubitus Ulcers, or more commonly, bed sores, a pressure wound is an injury to the skin and underlying tissue.
There are two main causes for pressure wounds:
Tips to prevent skin injuries
Shearing
Heels, tailbone, and bottom are most at risk for shearing
Preventing pressure wounds in bed
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Keep head elevation as low as possible while in bed
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Move the individual in bed every two hours, or one hour if they are prone to pressure wounds
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Use a drawsheet when possible to move the individual in bed
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Use pillows and cushions to maximize comfort and minimize pressure
Wheelchair users
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Wheelchair users should shift weight every 15 minutes
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Seat cushions should be checked regularly
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Inspect the wheelchair daily
Wound care tips:
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Consult a trained healthcare professional when needed
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Open sores require medication and dressings
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Pressure wounds need to be treated immediately
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Keeping the skin dry and clean will help prevent damage
